Depression in Houston, TX

Also known as major depressive disorder (MDD), depression is a mood disorder that produces relentless feelings of sadness, irritability, and despair. A diagnosis is typically made when you have been dealing with symptoms of depression for two weeks or longer. Depression can occur in anyone at any age and lead to additional mental and physical health problems if left untreated. For adults in Houston, TX struggling with depression, we can diagnose and treat this condition with Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). Reach out to TMS Therapy Center to learn more or schedule a consultation.

Depression is a common but serious mood disorder that affects how you feel, think, and handle daily activities. Recognizing the symptoms of depression is the first step toward getting help. Here's a quick guide to understanding the various signs:

• Persistent sad, anxious, or "empty" mood
• Feelings of hopelessness or pessimism
• Irritability or frustration, even over small matters
• Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities
• Decreased energy, fatigue, or being "slowed down"
• Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions
• Changes in appetite or weight (either loss or gain)
• Sleep disturbances, including insomnia or sleeping too much
• Physical symptoms that are unexplained, such as aches or pains
• Thoughts of death suicide, or suicide attempts

Although the cause of depression is not entirely known, certain factors may put you at a higher risk of developing depression. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role, as depression can run in families. Biological factors, such as changes in neurotransmitter levels or hormonal imbalances, also contribute to the development of depression. Environmental stressors, including trauma, loss, or chronic stress, along with psychological vulnerabilities, like low self-esteem, further increase the risk of developing depression. Understanding these causes is crucial for seeking appropriate treatment and support.

Depression is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation that includes a detailed interview about symptoms such as mood, energy, sleep, appetite, and concentration, alongside a physical examination and possibly blood tests to rule out medical conditions. Mental health professionals may use Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders criteria, requiring symptoms like persistent sadness or loss of interest for at least two weeks, and consider the severity and impact on daily functioning. A differential diagnosis ensures symptoms aren’t due to another mental health condition; standardized tools may be used to assess severity. The diagnosis leads to a tailored treatment plan involving therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.

The risk factors for depression include a combination of genetic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors. A family history of depression or other mood disorders increases the likelihood of developing the condition. Imbalances in brain chemicals, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions can also contribute to depression. Additionally, stressful life events, such as the loss of a loved one, financial difficulties, or trauma, may act as triggers. Chronic stress, substance abuse, and lack of social support are also significant risk factors. Understanding these influences can help identify those at higher risk and guide early intervention for effective treatment.